Csi-based few-shot learning and domain adaptation gesture recognition model

Ouyang Shaoxiong1
Wang Yang1
Hou Hailun1
Xu Jiawei1,2
Zhang Shikun1
Zhao Congyu1
Cao Lixiang1
1. School of Computer and Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu Anhui 241000, China
2. School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China

Abstract

Wi-Fi sensing plays a vital role in contactless perception tasks such as gesture recognition, offering advantages in privacy preservation, low deployment cost, and strong signal penetration. To overcome the domain shift problem inherent in Wi-Fi sensing, this study proposes a few-shot learning–based domain-adaptive gesture recognition model, named FCDG-FI. First, we design a domain-adaptive feature extraction module that consists of a feature extractor and a domain discriminator. Second, we integrate an efficient attention mechanism into the conventional convolutional backbone to enhance the extraction of subtle yet critical features. Third, we employ a domain-adversarial training strategy to learn domain-invariant gesture representations from Channel State Information (CSI) data, thereby achieving robust cross-domain recognition. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on the SignFi dataset, a subset of Widar3.0, and a self-collected dataset under both intra-domain and cross-domain settings to evaluate the effectiveness of FCDG-FI. Experimental results show that FCDG-FI consistently outperforms existing methods across multiple tasks and datasets, and recognizes previously unseen gesture classes, effectively mitigating the challenges caused by domain shifts. The source code is available at: https://github.com/Truthmm/FCDG-FI.

Foundation Support

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61871412)
中国农业农村部区块链农业应用重点实验室开放基金资助项目(2023KLABA04)
安徽省高等学校科学研究重点项目(2023AH052757)

Publish Information

DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.08.0404
Publish at: Application Research of Computers Accepted Paper, Vol. 43, 2026 No. 6

Publish History

[2026-02-04] Accepted Paper

Cite This Article

欧阳少雄, 王杨, 后海伦, 等. 基于CSI小样本学习的域自适应手势识别模型 [J]. 计算机应用研究, 2026, 43 (6). (2026-02-25). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.08.0404. (Ouyang Shaoxiong, Wang Yang, Hou Hailun, et al. Csi-based few-shot learning and domain adaptation gesture recognition model [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2026, 43 (6). (2026-02-25). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.08.0404. )

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  • Application Research of Computers Monthly Journal
  • Journal ID ISSN 1001-3695
    CN  51-1196/TP

Application Research of Computers, founded in 1984, is an academic journal of computing technology sponsored by Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences under the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province.

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