MS-DAFNet: multi-scale dual-attention fusion network for infrared and visible image fusion

Zeng Guangqun
Huang Zhiyong
Wang Ruijin
Zhang Fengli
School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 514000, China

Abstract

The goal of infrared and visible image fusion is to generate a single image rich in information and natural in appearance to enhance scene perception. To address issues such as insufficient preservation of thermal targets and details, along with artifact generation caused by modal feature differences in fusing these two types of images, this paper proposes a multi-scale dual attention network named MS-DAFNet. The core of MS-DAFNet is a dual attention fusion module that operates in parallel at two key feature levels: a global context attention module captures long-range spatial dependencies, while a patch-based adaptive cross-attention module performs fine-grained cross-modal feature interaction. The method introduces a contrastive learning pre-training strategy to effectively bridge the modality gap, enabling the network to learn more discriminative multi-scale feature representations. Additionally, a hierarchical gated decoder is designed to adaptively integrate multi-scale feature streams for high-quality fused image reconstruction. On the TNO grayscale dataset, MS-DAFNet achieves an entropy of 7.121, a peak signal-to-noise ratio of 14.8413, and a structural similarity of 1.076; the method also demonstrates outstanding performance on the M3FD color dataset. Experimental results fully confirm that MS-DAFNet generates fused images with richer information, more salient targets, and clearer details.

Foundation Support

国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2333207,62271128)
成都重点研发支持计划项目(2025-YF08-00128-GX,2025-YF12-00029-RC)
四川省科技计划重点研发项目(2022ZDZX0004,2025YFHZ0302)
四川省科技计划"揭榜挂帅"项目(2023YFG0374)

Publish Information

DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.09.0405
Publish at: Application Research of Computers Accepted Paper, Vol. 43, 2026 No. 6

Publish History

[2026-02-04] Accepted Paper

Cite This Article

曾广群, 黄智勇, 王瑞锦, 等. 基于多尺度双注意力网络的红外与可见光图像融合 [J]. 计算机应用研究, 2026, 43 (6). (2026-02-25). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.09.0405. (Zeng Guangqun, Huang Zhiyong, Wang Ruijin, et al. MS-DAFNet: multi-scale dual-attention fusion network for infrared and visible image fusion [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2026, 43 (6). (2026-02-25). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.09.0405. )

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  • Application Research of Computers Monthly Journal
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Application Research of Computers, founded in 1984, is an academic journal of computing technology sponsored by Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences under the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province.

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