Robust fine-tuning method for CNN via nonlinear rule-generated filters

Fan Linlin
Zhang Junna
College of Computer & Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang Henan 453007, China

Abstract

Efficient fine-tuning of convolutional neural network (CNN) using local data on resource-constrained Internet of Things devices to provide high-quality visual services has attracted extensive attention. However, existing CNN-oriented fine-tuning studies are limited, and their robustness is insufficient in complex scenarios. To address these issues, this paper proposed a strong robust fine-tuning method for CNN, named Nonlinear rule-Generated filter Fine-tuning (NoGF) . First, a fine-tuning branch with the same structure was constructed for each convolutional layer. A small number of convolutional kernels were randomly generated as seed kernels, and the remaining kernels were generated from the seed kernels through nonlinear rules. Only the seed kernels were updated during fine-tuning, which reduced the number of trainable parameters. Second, a seed kernel grouping strategy was adopted and combined with different nonlinear rules to generate diverse convolutional kernels, which improved feature representation capability and model robustness. Finally, experiments were conducted on five datasets, including CIFAR-10-C and CIFAR-100-C. On the CIFAR-10-C dataset, NoGF improved accuracy by 5.87% compared with full-parameter fine-tuning while reducing the parameter count by 75%. The results show that NoGF achieves higher accuracy than existing fine-tuning methods on multiple datasets, and its robustness is significantly improved.

Foundation Support

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62472147)

Publish Information

DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.12.0504
Publish at: Application Research of Computers Accepted Paper, Vol. 43, 2026 No. 8

Publish History

[2026-04-22] Accepted Paper

Cite This Article

樊琳琳, 张俊娜. 基于非线性规则生成卷积核的CNN强鲁棒微调方法 [J]. 计算机应用研究, 2026, 43 (8). (2026-04-30). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.12.0504. (Fan Linlin, Zhang Junna. Robust fine-tuning method for CNN via nonlinear rule-generated filters [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2026, 43 (8). (2026-04-30). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.12.0504. )

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  • Application Research of Computers Monthly Journal
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Application Research of Computers, founded in 1984, is an academic journal of computing technology sponsored by Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences under the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province.

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