Improved ASTGCN-based short-duration traffic flow predication in urban areas

Zeng Tian
Yang Degang
College of Computer & Information Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China

Abstract

This study proposed an improved ASTGCN model to address the difficulty of existing methods in effectively modeling complex spatiotemporal dependencies for short-term urban traffic flow prediction. It first designed a policy convolution module (PCM) to extract correlation-aware features, then constructed a multi-scale attention fusion module to integrate serial and parallel weighted features, and further developed a recurrent graph convolution module to capture temporal dynamics with fused graph contextual information. Based on the latter two modules, it built attention spatio-temporal state graph isomorphism block (ASTSGINB) to extract deep spatio-temporal-state features(DSTS) . Experiments show that, compared with the original ASTGCN, the proposed model reduces MAE, RMSE, and MAPE by 0.09, 0.17, and 0.1% on METR-LA, and by 0.07, 0.09, and 0.3% on PEMS-BAY, respectively, achieving state-of-the-art MAPE performance. Complexity and inference speed analysis demonstrates that single-step inference meets real-time requirements. Performance under random sensor missing and sudden traffic disturbances confirms that the model maintains strong robustness and engineering practicality.

Publish Information

DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.02.0035
Publish at: Application Research of Computers Accepted Paper, Vol. 43, 2026 No. 10

Publish History

[2026-06-29] Accepted Paper

Cite This Article

曾添, 杨德刚. 基于改进ASTGCN的城市区域短时车流量预测 [J]. 计算机应用研究, 2026, 43 (10). (2026-07-30). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.02.0035. (Zeng Tian, Yang Degang. Improved ASTGCN-based short-duration traffic flow predication in urban areas [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2026, 43 (10). (2026-07-30). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.02.0035. )

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Application Research of Computers, founded in 1984, is an academic journal of computing technology sponsored by Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences under the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province.

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