Multi-label classification network for underwater video based on quality-guided Fusion mechanism

Li Yun1,4
Fang Menghao1,5
Pang Guangyao2
Wei Junfeng1,7
Qin Yuhua1,6
Jing Peiguang3
1. School of Physics and Electronic Information, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning Guangxi 530000, China
2. Universities Key Laboratory of Intelligent Software, Wuzhou University, Wuzhou Guangxi 543002, China
3. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
4. Guangxi Yuanjing Symbiotic Embodied Intelligence Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Base, Nanning Guangxi 530000, China
5. Guangxi Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Vision and Collaborative Robotics, Nanning Guangxi 530000, China
6. Guangxi Key Laboratory of ZHIYU Humanoid Robots, Nanning Guangxi 530000, China
7. Engineering Research Center of Multi-modal Information Intelligent Sensing, Processing and Application, University of Nanning Guangxi 530000, China

Abstract

Underwater videos suffer from degraded visual features, which increases the difficulty of multimodal semantic understanding. Existing video classification methods rely heavily on high-quality visual conditions. Multi-view fusion suffers from spatial misalignment and semantic shift, while multi-modal fusion lacks explicit modeling of feature quality differences. To address these problems, this paper proposed a multi-label classification network for underwater video based on a quality-guided fusion mechanism, named MQGNet. The network used an Adaptive Feature Alignment module (AFA) to achieve feature alignment and complementary fusion between original images and enhanced images. It employed a Quality-guided Multimodal Cross-Attention mechanism (QMC) to use textual semantics as high-quality semantic cues to guide low-quality visual features. It also introduced a Self-supervised Generative Adversarial Network module (SGAN) to restore visual features in complex underwater degradation scenarios. Experimental results showed that the proposed method achieved a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 0.8760 on the self-constructed Underwater Video-Text Dataset (UVT) . Its classification performance surpassed existing mainstream methods. The method also demonstrated good generalization ability on public datasets. These results verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method in underwater video multi-label classification tasks.

Foundation Support

广西民族大学引进人才科研启动项目(2024KJQD218)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(62361002)
广西自然科学基金资助项目(2025GXNSFDA04240009)

Publish Information

DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.02.0091
Publish at: Application Research of Computers Accepted Paper, Vol. 43, 2026 No. 12

Publish History

[2026-07-29] Accepted Paper

Cite This Article

李云, 方梦豪, 庞光垚, 等. 基于质量引导融合机制的水下视频多标签分类网络 [J]. 计算机应用研究, 2026, 43 (12). (2026-08-25). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.02.0091. (Li Yun, Fang Menghao, Pang Guangyao, et al. Multi-label classification network for underwater video based on quality-guided Fusion mechanism [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2026, 43 (12). (2026-08-25). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.02.0091. )

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  • Application Research of Computers Monthly Journal
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Application Research of Computers, founded in 1984, is an academic journal of computing technology sponsored by Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences under the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province.

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