Altsplat:3d Gaussian splatting for novel view Synthesis from sparse inputs

Wei Dong
Du Yunjing
Chen Zhicheng
Li Xuefei
Ren Shuo
School of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China

Abstract

To address the problems of missing initial point clouds, insufficient densification and simplex loss function in 3D Gaussian Splatting-based novel view synthesis under sparse input conditions, the study develops AltSplat, a novel sparse-input-oriented 3D Gaussian Splatting method, to improve the geometric completeness and rendering quality of synthesized novel views. The method fuses fine-grained point clouds generated by EAP-GS, an attention-based point cloud enhancement module, with dense point clouds reconstructed by COLMAP. This fusion expands the initial point cloud scale and strengthens scene structural consistency. The study designs a frequency-guided densification strategy that operates mutually exclusively with standard densification during the optimization phase. The strategy guides Gaussians to preferentially distribute in edge and detail regions based on image high-frequency structural information, and reduces the growth of invalid and redundant Gaussians. Meanwhile, the study introduces a Gaussian color loss based on low-order spherical harmonic components. This loss constrains Gaussian color representation and mitigates color deviation and rendering artifacts under sparse input conditions. The study conducted comparative experiments under multiple sparse-view settings on the LLFF and Mip-NeRF360 datasets. Results show that the proposed method achieves steady improvements in peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) , structural similarity (SSIM) and learned perceptual image patch similarity (LPIPS) , and produces higher-fidelity synthesized images. The code are publicly available at: https: //github. com/duyunjing888-bit/3DGSforNVSfromSparseInputs

Foundation Support

国家教育部基金2022年度"春晖计划"合作科研项目(20220407)

Publish Information

DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.04.0126
Publish at: Application Research of Computers Accepted Paper, Vol. 44, 2027 No. 1

Publish History

[2026-08-27] Accepted Paper

Cite This Article

魏东, 杜云景, 陈志成, 等. AltSplat:面向稀疏输入的三维高斯溅射新视图合成方法 [J]. 计算机应用研究, 2027, 44 (1). (2026-09-14). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.04.0126. (Wei Dong, Du Yunjing, Chen Zhicheng, et al. Altsplat:3d Gaussian splatting for novel view Synthesis from sparse inputs [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2027, 44 (1). (2026-09-14). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.04.0126. )

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  • Application Research of Computers Monthly Journal
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Application Research of Computers, founded in 1984, is an academic journal of computing technology sponsored by Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences under the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province.

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