Review of 3D model-assisted rigid object pose estimation methods based on monocular images

Wu Yan1,2
Qiu Shaohua2
Mao Kuanmin1
Sheng Changchong2
Xu Xinghua2
Tian Hui2
1. School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
2. National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China

Abstract

Rigid object pose estimation from monocular images plays an important role in practical applications such as robotic grasping, industrial assembly, and augmented reality. However, depth absence, occlusion, illumination variation, and weak texture still pose challenges to high-accuracy pose estimation. The review focused on 3D model-assisted approaches and systematically examined explicit-driven, implicit-representation, and indirect-supervision methods. It also reviewed their applications in complex scenarios and sources of 3D model data. The analysis showed that 3D model priors strengthened the association between image information and spatial geometry and improved the accuracy and robustness of pose estimation. The review summarizes the major limitations of existing methods, discusses future research directions, and provides a reference for further research.

Foundation Support

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62301587,62406337,62502533)
博士后基金资助项目(GZC20233552)
电磁能技术全国重点实验室基金资助项目(6142217242040101)

Publish Information

DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.05.0165
Publish at: Application Research of Computers Accepted Paper, Vol. 44, 2027 No. 2

Publish History

[2026-10-22] Accepted Paper

Cite This Article

吴燕, 邱少华, 毛宽民, 等. 三维模型辅助的单目图像刚体目标姿态估计方法综述 [J]. 计算机应用研究, 2027, 44 (2). (2026-10-24). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.05.0165. (Wu Yan, Qiu Shaohua, Mao Kuanmin, et al. Review of 3D model-assisted rigid object pose estimation methods based on monocular images [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2027, 44 (2). (2026-10-24). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.05.0165. )

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  • Application Research of Computers Monthly Journal
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Application Research of Computers, founded in 1984, is an academic journal of computing technology sponsored by Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences under the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province.

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