Review of computational models for non-coding RNA-drug association prediction

Li Nia
Ou Weihuaa
Chen Jiamina
Jin Yihangb
Li Yuzea
Hu Jinsonga
a. School of Big Data and Computer Science, b. School of Mathematical Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China

Abstract

Non-coding RNAs participate in gene regulation, disease progression, and drug response. Identifying their potential associations with drugs can help reveal drug mechanisms and the regulation of drug resistance and sensitivity. Traditional biological experiments are costly, time-consuming, and low-throughput. Computational models can rapidly screen large-scale potential associations through mathematical modeling and algorithmic learning. Therefore, computational models for non-coding RNA-drug association prediction have become an important research direction. First, the review introduces the basic concepts and theoretical foundations. It then groups input representation methods into two categories according to data representation: object attribute-based methods and relation network-based methods. Second, it classifies existing methods into three categories based on modeling ideas and technical evolution: traditional machine learning, matrix factorization, and graph neural networks, and analyzes their characteristics and limitations. Finally, the review summarizes relevant databases and evaluation metrics, and discusses current challenges and future directions, aiming to provide references for related method design.

Foundation Support

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61972098)
贵州省基础研究计划面上项目(黔科合基础MS[2026]409)
2025年度定向支持贵安新区科技重点项目(黔科合成果DXGA[2025]重点002)
贵州省高层次创新型人才项目(GCC[2023]033)
贵州省教育厅自然科学研究项目(QJJ[2024]009)
贵州省科学技术协会"新质黔沿"引领项目(QKX2026-KC-YZ013)

Publish Information

DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.05.0166
Publish at: Application Research of Computers Accepted Paper, Vol. 44, 2027 No. 2

Publish History

[2026-10-22] Accepted Paper

Cite This Article

李旎, 欧卫华, 陈家民, 等. 面向非编码RNA-药物关联预测的计算模型研究综述 [J]. 计算机应用研究, 2027, 44 (2). (2026-10-24). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.05.0166. (Li Ni, Ou Weihua, Chen Jiamin, et al. Review of computational models for non-coding RNA-drug association prediction [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2027, 44 (2). (2026-10-24). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.05.0166. )

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  • Application Research of Computers Monthly Journal
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Application Research of Computers, founded in 1984, is an academic journal of computing technology sponsored by Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences under the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province.

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