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Knowledge graph completion model based on dynamic neighborhood aggregation and type enhancement

Han Yunjia
Fan Yongsheng
Sang Binbin
Xu Lin
College of Computer & Information Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China

Abstract

To address the issues where the existing knowledge graph completion models based on graph neural networks fail to distinguish the contributions of different neighboring entities to the central entity, and only rely on the extraction of structural information while neglecting the important semantic information carried by the inherent types of entities, leading to insufficient embedding representation capabilities and limiting the prediction performance of the model, this paper proposed a knowledge graph completion model based on dynamic neighborhood aggregation and type enhancement. Firstly, the model employs an attention mechanism to dynamically adjust entity neighborhood aggregation, refining the contributions of neighboring entities to the central entity to obtain higher quality entity embeddings and enhances the semantic representation of the entity embeddings using entity type information. Secondly, a type graph is constructed to capture the semantic associations of entity types reflected in the nature of relationships, improving the quality of relationship embeddings. Finally, the enhanced entity and relationship embeddings are input into the decoder, and a scoring function is used to score the input feature triples to complete the knowledge graph completion task. Comparing the performance of the proposed method with the baseline method CompGCN on the FB15k-237 and NELL-995 datasets, the MRR and the hits@3 evaluation indicators achieved significant improvements of 1.9, 2.3 and 2.1, 0.9 percentage points, respectively. Experimental results indicate that the model can effectively utilize entity type information to enhance both entity and relationship embeddings, thereby improving the model's accuracy in prediction tasks.

Foundation Support

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62306054)
重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(CSTB2023NSCQMSX1010)
重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJZDK202400507)

Publish Information

DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.07.0253
Publish at: Application Research of Computers Accepted Paper, Vol. 43, 2026 No. 3

Publish History

[2025-11-17] Accepted Paper

Cite This Article

韩云佳, 范永胜, 桑彬彬, 等. 基于动态邻域聚合与类型增强的知识图谱补全方法 [J]. 计算机应用研究, 2026, 43 (3). (2025-11-18). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.07.0253. (Han Yunjia, Fan Yongsheng, Sang Binbin, et al. Knowledge graph completion model based on dynamic neighborhood aggregation and type enhancement [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2026, 43 (3). (2025-11-18). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.07.0253. )

About the Journal

  • Application Research of Computers Monthly Journal
  • Journal ID ISSN 1001-3695
    CN  51-1196/TP

Application Research of Computers, founded in 1984, is an academic journal of computing technology sponsored by Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences under the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province.

Aiming at the urgently needed cutting-edge technology in this discipline, Application Research of Computers reflects the mainstream technology, hot technology and the latest development trend of computer application research at home and abroad in a timely manner. The main contents of the journal include high-level academic papers in this discipline, the latest scientific research results and major application results. The contents of the columns involve new theories of computer discipline, basic computer theory, algorithm theory research, algorithm design and analysis, blockchain technology, system software and software engineering technology, pattern recognition and artificial intelligence, architecture, advanced computing, parallel processing, database technology, computer network and communication technology, information security technology, computer image graphics and its latest hot application technology.

Application Research of Computers has many high-level readers and authors, and its readers are mainly senior and middle-level researchers and engineers engaged in the field of computer science, as well as teachers and students majoring in computer science and related majors in colleges and universities. Over the years, the total citation frequency and Web download rate of Application Research of Computers have been ranked among the top of similar academic journals in this discipline, and the academic papers published are highly popular among the readers for their novelty, academics, foresight, orientation and practicality.


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